Chemo Drugs

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Ethyol (Amifostine)

What Does It Look Like?

Clear liquid

How Is It Given?

Intravenous (vein)

Why Am I Taking It?

Ethyol protects the kidneys from the harmful effects of the anti-cancer drug Cisplatin. Ethyol is not an anti-cancer drug.

What Side Effects May Occur?

You may experience some, all, or none of those listed. Most side effects do not last long. Tell the doctor or nurse about any that you notice. The information here does not include all possible side effects; others may occur. Please report any problems to your doctor.

Nausea and Vomiting

• Nausea and vomiting are common. Medication for nausea and vomiting will be given before the Ethyol.

Low Blood Pressure

• You will probably be asked to lie down during the Ethyol infusion.
• Low blood pressure is a frequent but temporary effect.
• Your nurse will be checking your blood pressure very frequently during the Ethyol infusion. If your blood pressure drops too low, the medication may be stopped for a while until the blood pressure rises.
• If you take other medication to lower your blood pressure, your doctor may ask you to not take it for 24 hours before your treatment.
• You may receive extra intravenous fluids before Ethyol to help avoid low blood pressure.

Special Notes

• Other side effects include sneezing, flushing, a feeling of warmth and tiredness.