Chemo Drugs

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Leustatin (2-CDA, Cladribine)

What Does It Look Like?

Clear liquid

How Is It Given?

Intravenous (vein)

Why Am I Taking It?

2-CDA is an anti-cancer drug that stops cell growth and division. This drug is primarily used to treat hairy cell leukemia, but is also used for other types of leukemias and lymphomas.

What Side Effects May Occur?

You may experience some, all, or none of those listed. Most side effects do not last long. Tell the doctor or nurse about any that you notice. The information here does not include all possible side effects; others may occur. Please report any problems to your doctor.

Low Blood Counts

• A drop in blood cell counts occurs between 7-14 days and may last one month or longer.
• It is possible that you may need antibiotics, blood and platelet transfusions.
• Call your doctor with any signs of infection, bleeding, or shortness of breath.
• Avoid situations where you may be exposed to people with infections.
• Your blood will be drawn occasionally while you are receiving therapy to check you blood counts.

Nausea, Appetite Loss

• May cause mild nausea but most often none is experienced.
• Patients vary in their response to treatment. You may experience a decrease in appetite.
• Medications are available if nausea becomes a problem.

Hair Loss

Does not appear to cause hair loss.

Skin Irritation

Let your nurse know if you notice pain, redness, or burning at your IV site.

Kidney Function

Drink at least eight (8) glasses of liquids per day to keep your kidneys well flushed.

Special Notes

• Most patients will feel tired during therapy and for a few days after. In some cases, it takes a few weeks to return to a normal energy level.
• Changes in your menstrual cycle or sperm count may occur. Discuss birth control measures with your doctor as it is not advisable to conceive or to father children while taking this drug.